Merzouga is a small village located in southeastern Morocco, approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) southeast of Rissani and about 50 kilometers (31 miles) from the Algerian border. Renowned for its proximity to the Erg Chebbi sand dunes, Merzouga serves as a gateway to the Sahara Desert, attracting travelers seeking adventure and a taste of traditional Berber culture.

Geographic and Historical Context

Merzouga is situated within the Drâa-Tafilalet region, characterized by its stunning desert landscapes and unique geological features. The village is built around one of the largest natural underground bodies of water in Morocco, which supports local agriculture and provides a vital resource for residents. Historically, Merzouga was a stopover for merchants traveling along trade routes to Timbuktu and has since evolved into a popular tourist destination.

Climate 

Merzouga experiences a desert climate with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is during the cooler months from November to February when temperatures are more comfortable for outdoor activities. Summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making daytime activities challenging.